Photo by Blocks Fletcher on Unsplash

What if time zones were countries — a thought experiment

Keith Vaz

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Time zones are an integral part of our global society, dividing the world into temporal segments that guide our daily lives and international interactions. But what if these divisions were more than just clock adjustments? In this thought experiment I tried to explore a world where time zones function as the boundaries of nations, each operating as an independent entity.

In this hypothetical scenario, lets imagine that information, innovations, and events flow unidirectionally, cascading from east to west with the sun’s path. Each time zone-country exists in its own temporal bubble, experiencing events and developments only after they’ve occurred in the zones to their east. This radical reimagining of global structure presents a fascinatingly different world order, challenging our perceptions of time, progress, and global interaction.

Rethinking progress and innovation

In a time-zone-bound world, the concept of progress would take on new dimensions. Time-forward countries (those furthest east) would consistently have first access to each new day. This positioning may naturally lead them to become hubs of cutting-edge research and development, constantly pushing the boundaries of what’s possible.

Time-backward countries, on the other hand, would have the unique advantage of observing and learning from their eastern neighbors’ experiences. This position could foster a focus on refinement and practical implementation of new technologies. The result might be a global innovation ecosystem where breakthrough and optimization are equally valued and necessary parts of the development process.

Economic ripple effects

The global economy would need to adapt to this unidirectional flow of information and goods. Financial markets might operate in a rolling fashion across the globe, potentially leading to new forms of economic strategy based on temporal positioning.

Labor and specialization could see a shift towards temporal specialization. Time-forward countries might focus on R&D and prototype development, while time-backward nations could excel in mass production, service industries, and long-term strategic planning. This natural division of labor could create a complex, interdependent global economic system.

Societal and cultural evolution

Education systems might evolve differently across the temporal spectrum. Schools in time-forward countries could emphasize rapid innovation and quick adaptation, while those in time-backward countries might focus on deep analysis, refinement, and strategic thinking.

Cultural exchange would take on new dimensions. As ideas and trends flow westward, each time zone-country would have the opportunity to reinterpret and evolve these concepts. This could lead to a rich, layered global culture with each region adding its unique perspective to the cultural conversation.

Personal choices in a temporal world

In this hypothetical world, an individual’s life choices would take on a fascinating new dimension. The global structure would resemble a scale from east to west, with each timezone offering a unique lifestyle and set of opportunities. This opens up intriguing possibilities for personal development and life planning.

Temporal migration

Individuals could shape their lives by moving temporally across zones, each move potentially altering their relationship with innovation, information, and cultural dynamics. This “temporal migration” could become a significant life decision, akin to choosing a career path or deciding to start a family.

  • Moving Eastward: Those seeking to be at the cutting edge of innovation and development might choose to move to more time-forward countries. This could appeal to entrepreneurs, researchers, or anyone excited by the prospect of being first to experience new developments.
  • Moving Westward: Others might prefer the more reflective, analytical environment of time-backward countries. This could attract those interested in perfecting ideas, long-term planning, or immersing themselves in rich, layered cultural experiences.

Lifestyle choices

The choice of which temporal zone to live in could significantly impact one’s lifestyle:

  • Work-Life Balance: Time-forward zones might offer fast-paced, high-intensity work environments, while time-backward zones could provide more opportunities for reflection and work-life balance.
  • Education and Career Paths: One’s choice of timezone could influence educational opportunities and career trajectories. We might see people moving temporarily to time-forward zones for education or early career experiences, then shifting to time-backward zones as they move into more strategic or analytical roles.
  • Cultural Immersion: Each zone would offer a unique cultural experience, allowing individuals to choose environments that align with their personal values and interests.

Potential biological effects

The choice of temporal zone could have subtle but significant biological impacts over time:

  • Circadian Rhythms: Consistently being “first” or “last” to experience each new day could potentially affect sleep patterns and circadian rhythms.
  • Stress and Aging: The different paces of life in various temporal zones might influence stress levels and potentially even aging processes.
  • Adaptability: Frequent movement between temporal zones could foster heightened adaptability in individuals, both psychologically and physiologically.

Adapting to a new world order

In this hypothetical world, society would need to develop new ways of handling what we currently consider “live” events. Global occurrences like natural disasters, significant scientific discoveries, or major political events would unfold across the world in a cascading manner.

Rather than viewing this as a disadvantage, societies might adapt in innovative ways:

  1. Predictive Analysis: Time-backward countries could develop sophisticated systems for predicting and preparing for events based on patterns observed in earlier time zones.
  2. Specialized Response Teams: Each time zone-country might maintain rapid response units ready to act on information as it arrives from the east.
  3. Temporal Embassies: Special diplomatic missions could be established in each time zone to facilitate crucial information transfer when necessary.
  4. Asynchronous Global Conversations: Instead of simultaneous worldwide discussions, global debates and decision-making processes could evolve into more deliberate, relay-like systems where each time zone contributes in turn.
  5. Time-Shifted Media: News and entertainment industries might develop new formats designed for this cascading information flow, perhaps creating serialized content that evolves as it moves westward.

A new lens on global dynamics

While purely hypothetical, this scenario of a world divided by temporal borders offers a unique perspective on how we understand time, progress, and global interaction. It challenges us to think creatively about the nature of innovation, the flow of information, and the structure of international relations.

This thought experiment isn’t about solving current global issues, but rather about exploring an entirely different way of organizing our world. It invites us to question our assumptions about the nature of time and its role in shaping our societies and economies.

As we contemplate this imaginary world, we might find ourselves looking at our own global systems through a new lens. Perhaps it encourages us to appreciate the complex interdependencies of our real world, or to consider how our perception of time influences our approach to progress and international cooperation.

In the end, this exercise in imagination serves to highlight the intricate dance of time, information, and human activity that shapes our global community — whether divided by abstract time zones or the borders of temporal nations.

This article was written in close collaboration with a new intelligence :) For context check out my thoughts on a new intelligence.

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Keith Vaz

Leading Design Systems at Gojek | Aiming to better the world one pixel at a time.